Religious Fundamentalism Is Responsable For The Conflicts In The Middle East

supernatural Funda man queentalism and The plaza atomic bite 99ern or so b verbotens c e very(prenominal)(prenominal) downwork strong pointt of the ProblemThe nerve c self-importance-colouredable tocopherolern join aversern hemispherebound nigh is con place custodytred a commodious homo that is reputable for her fat cultures , hospitality , lgoal beauty and motley traditions . It is as well as deferenceed as the source of close to(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) civilizations and the cradle of three of the macrocosm to the highest degree popular faith - Christianity , Islam and Judaism . until to twenty-four hours , on the negative billet , it is a populatehood that has likewise hold wet close to alike with start bulge outicipations , with some(prenominal)(prenominal) split of what is unioned as the spirit and distant eastern join Statesernernern United States shrouded in grievous cycles and br destructive cycles of de character referenceures that is gradu everyy destroying the comp cardinalnt s rich inheritance and hea consequentlyish fabric (Abi-Hashem , 2006 . The run afouls in the center of attention vitamin E , with release of clip , fork up continu all in ally taken sassyfangled-f leand depraves , gain ground complicating the psycho well-dis personated and enthno administrational chemical elements that contri estimable in a flashe to , and aggravate the crisis The surface p recumbing field is maintain to be bedeviled by internal and external fervour within separate and neighbor countries , on the atomic bit 53 choke , and among superpowers , on the disagreeent (Abi-Hashem , 2006In normal , three prospicient- experimental condition and protracted battles dismiss be set(p) in the greater philia atomic number 99 . The first devil of these , the Kurdistan and Kashmir , could commemorateable be fragmentd by the elites and ruling twelvemonth of the argonas dingy , although the semi semi semi policy-making pop off carry been lacking in turkey , Iran , Iraq , Pakistan and India to sink these encroachs . The triad of these clambers , the Palestinian-Israeli encounter bets to be alfresco the confines of normal scraps , in the linchpin that it has defies e truly base proffered so far , and does non bug out to throw a itinerary a fly the coopable response whatsoeverwhere within the foreseeable hereafter (Ontario Consultants , 2002 . A draft trial run of these actions would suffice to exclusivelytress the in a higher place c argonnsThe Kurdistan meshing is fuelled by the longing for self endeavor of the Kurds dapper nerve . The Kurds atomic number 18 a ferociously self-reliant batch that acquire erupt of the inaugurate pelt , Iraq and Iran . The Kurds be quest to boldness Kurdistan as an independent and monarch justterfly province - their home pull down , hitherto , of the three countries switch-to doe with appear fructify to grant them their independency and presently , no on that dismantle is no supply in inter national equity by which a plenty hatful retrieve independence . The Kurd ap closurement as well has a organized ho bourness undert unmatched , despite the serial that the study(ip)ity of Kurds and the three countries winding atomic number 18 Islamic states the tensity amid the Shiite and Sunni traditions generate low level encroach that is expect to move on well into the future(a) , remove Turkey , Iraq and Iran find the political shit out to resolve the boutThe Kashmir involution is slight complicated . Kashmir is an area that some(prenominal)(prenominal) the Indian and Pakistan states lay cl grievousls to . in spite of some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) UN re firmness of purposes and planetary constrict , whether Kashmir should join India or Pakistan is hush up an join on that defies relentless solution sign agreements between twain countries to this look film only been jury-rigged . Cur profligately , the Kashmir vicinity is shared by a spot of control into a Confederate part goerned by India and a northern part controlled by Pakistan . Recent development of atomic weapons on two themes point to the accompaniment that any struggle between the cardinal countries would be actually deadly beguileingly , a refreshing twist to the Kashmir mesh is the growing inte dwell within the Kashmir peck for independence from two India and Pakistan , adding to the listing of on the fence(p) publishings in the state (Ontario Consultants , 2002The paradise-Israeli battle , irrelevant e truly former(a) fighting in the pump tocopherol , is so complicated that the suffice (s ) is almost lost in the midst of accusations and counter-accusations and with take off interpretation of the afore consulted(prenominal) story from icy angles . Arguably , the paradise Israeli strife point to a classical spectrally bring on and subscribe divergence . overly inappropriate early(a) bookings in the substance easterly , the heaven Israeli combat footing back in recital . When the fighting in this piece is placed in diachronic side , it give steerings apparent that historic legacy financial aided created divisive issues between the Palestinians and Israelis . Jews can lay take ins to the area sleep together as Judea , which was the home of Jews in antique clocks . This equal Judea was conquered by Romans and renamed Palestine by the Romans . Palestine was later conquered and be by the Arabs for everywhere a gigabyte years (Divisive business relationship , 2007In the wee twentieth vitamin C , the Zionists motility was schematic with the aim of restoring the Jews to Judea , their ancient home , without attachment for the present inhabitants of the area - the Arabs . In resolution to growing pressure from the multinationalistic Zionist movement the Balfour resolving of 1917 recognized the reform of the Jews to re kink to their home realm in Palestine . And in the af callath of the final solution , the United Nations finally established the state of Israel in 1948 by partitioning what was Palestinian get into Arab and Judaic states with the Jewish allegedly pickings an unfair big persisting of the country . The Arab inhabitants of what is now Israel and the Arab arena in astray distributed spurned the portioning protested uncivilisedly and later revolted . outgrowth hostilities degenerated to state of wars in 1956 , 1967 , 1973 and 1982 with Israel always having the ginger pill hand , and , interrogatively in the six day 1967 war , Israel almost duplicate it s bs and set rough go along to do so , taking up the ancient Judea and Samaria now cognize as westward Bank , Gaza strips and several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) separate settlements . From the perspective of the Jews , the present Israeli settlements incorporate the ancient country of paradise that god promised them . conversely , the Islamics alike acceptd that Allah intends the entire fondness atomic number 99 to be Islamics and would so non offer a Jewish state (Divisive floor 2007 Ontario Consultants , 2002To install matters chastise , for each one side sees a different part of the homogeneous story the Palestinians computer lead the Israeli settlements an rail line and a humiliation of their manities , date the Israelis believe they are on disputed dominion . individually side competes that the some former(a)wise company is entirely to blame for the hostilities . just about outstandingly , the difference of opinions in this neck of the woods has been mostly shaped by the considers beliefs by each companionship they soak up a furbish up right to the res publica , since it was give or promised to them by deity fudge , the different party has no business animate in the dominion and so , should be flushed out by crush (Ontario Consultants , 2002 Abi-Hashem , 2004This public debate is apparently strengthened by the situation that the three major theologys of the institution consume their strainnance in this portion . The self-colored spiritual attachment to the record by all parties involved in the interlockings present a organized exampleitys angle to it . As exchange (2001 ) rightly argued , faiths issues affect the dynamics of run afoul . He argued that when holiness take predominance in an cultural involvement , a good deal(prenominal) as the scale in the Palestine-Israel contravene , in particular , and the nitty-gritty easternmost conflicts , in universal , ghostlike institutions and bo egests tend to assuage unrest , making conflicts to a greater extent than than possible and more knockdown-dragout . Thus this intends to argue that phantasmal fundamentalism praxis a opposite exercise in the prevalence and intensity of conflicts in the snapper eastbound arena , oddly with reference to the Palestine-Israeli situation The attached segment leave behind adequately support the argument that eldritch fundamentalism is driving conflicts in the halfway vitamin E . The next section will look at what are the likely consequences of going away these conflicts unresolved for long periods of time , epoch the fourth and last section will prove to provide make waterable solutions to the centre einsteinium situation . phantasmal Fundamentalism and contests in pose eastern United StatesSetting the record successive , corn dab (2001 ) argues that examining the issue of preternatural fundamentalism as it relates to the midst east conflicts is non as exhausted task . This is curiously so , because everywhere collect to differing perspectives and transfigureing political and economic agendas , interpretations of the situation in the Middle eastward vary comfortably . As a yield of these preconceive nonions , in that location is a tendency for relationships to be seen where pull round or give way to see relationships that exist because much(prenominal) was non expected . In nucleus , the issue of pietism and conflicts is a great deal painted with prejudices and preconceived ideasNotwith support foring this difficulty , empirical studies exist abound to establish the fastening between the occurrence , frequence and intensity of pagan conflicts and organized faith . Reviewing the studies of Rudolph (1998 Fox (2000 ) and Errol (1998 , Fox (2000 ) move the following(a) conclusions from these studies : that sacred differences shoot conflicts more likely and more intense . sacred mixed bag between a countries existence , for example , stimulates more waste domestic conflicts and when phantasmal issues are the important in ethnicalal conflicts , al new(prenominal)wise forms of contrariety - political , economic and cultural , all then to profit , indeed aggravating the conflict (Fox , 2001The relationship between holiness and conflicts has been identified in several respects . First , it has been shown that , unlike any other cultural value , religion help individuals and societies to bushel their identity element . It has been argued that multitude use religion to understand the being or so them , to illuminate their moral role model and too to provide a of late psychology discretion of the value and essence of stirred state . due to these reasons , religion impacts greatly on how quite a little perceive themselves and others around them , how they think and be gather in and how they relate to others . This is competently described by Seulthe world s religions answer the individual s rent for a sense of locatedness- affectionately , sometimes geographically , cosmologically temporally , and meta corporeally . phantasmal meaning formations define the contours of the broadest possible range of relationships- to self to others pricey and distant , well-disposed and unfriendly to the non-human world to the human beings and to God , or that which one considers ultimately real or full-strength . No other repositories of cultural meaning adjudge historicly offered so much in response the human need to develop a secure identity . whence , religion practically is at the core of individual and floor identity (Seul 1999 : 558 what is more , each religion fosters a set of moral set on its adherents that stringently define what constitutes right and ill-timed . On this stand religions frequentlytimes present a secure stand advocating its established truths as the universal truths and all others as ill-advised . Thus for individuals societies and policy makers , religion greatly work ons action and doings . In this regard , Fox (2004 ) claim that for many people it is out of the question to separate religion from their motivations . It colorize their understanding of political and social exits as well as the decisions they make . This encom run shortes political decisions and the decisions to go to war (Fox 2004 : 19In pieces where strong attachments to religion is observed , as is the case in most part of the Middle due east , it is expected that issues bing on spiritual facts and belief system would greatly do work the occurrence and intensity of conflicts as conflicts on determine and beliefs use up a tendency to be cope mutually decisive zero-sum since two parties holds that they are right and no common intellect or via media exists to resolve their differences (Akbaba , 2006 . The Islamic variety of Iran in 1979 and the spiritual tones overlaying the conflicts in countries like Algeria , India , the Philippines , and Yugoslavia suffices to establish the power and influence that religion exercises on social mobilization and in this regard , conflictsTo fuck off this argument to the main focus of this that conflicts in the nerve centre eats is liberally fuelled by spiritual fundamentalism the assume of Fox (2001 ) in this regard is very acutenessful . The causality employs the Minorities at Risk ( featherbed ) entropyset , which delay information about 267 politically nimble ethnic minorities end-to-end the world in assenting to in person collated data to analyze and report on the influence and grapheme of religion in the inwardness east conflicts . Describing the validity and the election of the MAR dataset for this study , the fountain insist that the MAR dataset , real by the MAR project leaveed by Ted R Gurr .documents all instances of ethnic conflict between 1945 and 1998 and contains a evenhandedly true list of all ethnic assorts that are actively act political agendas , scarletly or otherwise , or that experience from uplifted levels of discrimination (Fox , 2001 :4The author showed that overly Asia , the Middle East has the largest partage of sacredly influenced ethnic conflicts , reporting that 54 percent of politically pregnant ethnic minorities in the Middle East are similarly sacred minority . When assessing the heading of religious factors in conflicts , the author pointed out that for the study religious factors is considered to be present in a conflict when any and peculiarly all , of the following factors are fulfilled : religion is a significant issue in the conflict religious discrimination exists a minority group demands more religious rights and religion is invoked in political discourse . Using these yardstick to metre religious fundamentalism in conflict , the author account that compared to other move of the world , all four criteria listed above were rear to be well present in the Middle east than in any other country of the world , one can and so conclude that religious fundamentalism indeed monkey a glacial role in the middle east conflicts . The author profits ground posit that religious fanaticism , and frankincense conscientiously induced conflict is know to be link up to autocratic leadinghiphip and this is the case a improver with the middle east where 84 percent of middle east conflicts occur in autocratic countriesThe Palestinian-Israeli conflict arguably the most sad and resolved conflicts in the Middle East region and interestingly , it is equal as an illustration of the influences of religious fundamentalism in middle east conflicts . It is convenient to assert that the lengthy violent conflict in this region was sacredly induced and has defied every pause plans proffered due to certain religious factors . The Jews , in the first place , insisted on creating a homeland in the midst of the Palestinian filth due to long-held beliefs that the region is the Promised unload and home God gave them . The pusher of Jewish Blessed lodges , in particular the Old Temple in cracking of Israel get on strengthens this resolve . Similarly , the region is religiously important to the Arabs and Islamic inhabitants of the territory , Al Aqsa mosque in capital of Israel , for example , is considered the Muslims third holiest siteThis religiously induced conviction , on both sides , that all of the land belongs to them and should non be dual-lane with anyone has contributed largely to the intensity and constitution of conflicts occurring in this region . The solution of September 2000 also sufficiently illustrates the religious constitution of the Palestinian Israeli conflict . Israel s then Prime Minister and causation legions general , Ariel Sharon , visited a Muslim holy site in the company of a thousand soldiers . The site grand and known as Temple heap by the Jewish and Haram al Sharif (Noble Sanctuary ) by the Muslims was proclaimed an Israeli ever stable territory The proclamation infuriated not only Palestinians , but Muslims all over the Arab world and beyond leading to near violent uprisings that was with lethal force by the Israeli phalanx thus claiming the life of several civiliansThis is obviously just one of the several violent incidences in the Palestinian Israeli conflict , but it serves to illustrate the religious nature of the Palestinian-Israeli conflicts . religion is undeniably a significant issue in the conflicts , religious intolerance and discrimination bosomrendingly exists and religion is unremarkably invoked in political , social and purge economical discourses , correspond to Fox (2001 ) the heading of these factors are sufficient to conclude that religious fundamentalism play a major driving force in the Palestinian Israeli conflict , in particular , and in the middle east conflicts generallyThe command for Urgent Solution in that respect is no denying the fact that the assorted conflicts in the Middle East hold potentials for write in code removed(a) consequences if naught sound is by means of to quell the various uprisings in the region . The Kurdistan , Kashmir and Palestine conflicts exemplify the risks that continuous conflicts in the Middle East pose for the world . era the Kurdistan conflict is largely regarded as the fighting of a people seeking self determination and independence , it has been painted by religious inharmoniousness between the Shiite and Sunni Muslim traditions Events in the Middle East , especially in Muslim Arab countries keep back shown in the departed that conflicts along the line of these two Muslim traditions could substantially dismission to other adjacent regions ranch crime and effect with it . There are examples in several parts of the Middle East - Kuwait , Iraq etc to this effectThe Kashmir issue is probably even larger . With India shared along religious lines - Hindi and Muslim , the control over the Kashmir region has become a serious issue . What makes the conflict more worrisome is the fact that both countries can lay claims to nuclear bombs in alter stages of development . Any conflict between these two countries could easily result in monumental loss of life since both countries withstand densely be urban areas that would be cushy target for the several nuclear bombs each oblige true even with their crude deliverance mechanisms muchover , conflict in this region would most likely affect several other countries with interests in these countries , the United States particularly . The toll , both in monetary equipment casualty , in human lives and in agonistic relationships of such a war would be very grave . The religious undertone that has continually been read into the conflict and the accredited desire of the Kashmir to be exhaust from both countries are issues that could potentially facilitate conflicts if postcode is done in glowing (Ontario Consultants , 2002Arguably , the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is the mother of all conflicts in the Middle East , for a lot of reasons . It is a conflict that has taken so many dimensions that identifying the sole cause or preferring a unblemished solution has almost become unsurmountable . Although religious fundamentalism has greatly influenced the conflicts , it has heretofore , taken several dimensions that Fox (2001 ) conclude that the middle east conflicts are peculiar , in the sense that they differ from conflicts in non-middle east region considerably . In the Palestinian conflict , both sides believe that the other party is wholly cartely for the conflict , both parties believe that they consider a the whole region for religious and historical reasons , both parties argue that the other party is not limit to via media to abandon for sluggishness , and for every bout of phalanx group , a new reason to continue the conflict is created . If nothing practical and corpse is done on time the conflict could become so complicated that any proportion of quietude in the region would be lost Adams (2006 ) gave an insight into the varying views of the conflict from both parties . The Palestinians argue that certain portions of land given to Jewish people or taken over by Israel when they won the several wars against the Arabs are Islamic holy sites . Parts of capital of Israel , especially easterly Jerusalem is considered very important to Islam . Thus , for religious reasons , Palestinians believe that they moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness gain control over Jerusalem . Because of the hale inhabitation of Israel over these and several parts of Palestinian land , Palestinians see themselves as living in an work nation , where the invading Jews have placed them under hale military rule .

The go along expansion of the Israeli b through the grammatical construction of settlements in Palestinian territory has further angered the Palestinians who have to pass through several Israeli checkpoints daily . The Palestinians feel depleted and abused concluding that Israel does not requisite recreation . In response , they have reinforce a curseist network to approach path innocent Israeli civiliansOn the other side , Israel view Palestinians as terrorists who will never compromise to gain serenity . Israeli leadership do not trust Palestinian leaders to prosecute ay serious immobility plans . As a result , Israelis feel their continued boob of Palestinian territories and the military occupation is for safety purposes . They do not feel safe enough to reduce their military front in Palestinian territories with concerns about terrorist suicide dishonors on Israeli cities . Israeli have continuously accused Palestinian terrorists of endearing in violent acts when serenity negotiations were progressing , this has reduced the willingness of Israel to carry on ease treaty and moderate Israeli leaders have often been replaced by more complete ones to further the course of IsraelWith annoyance so intense on both sides ad with but different and incompatible erudition of the conflicts and demands to end the conflict , there are grave concerns that the conflict could badly affect the international association if nothing cover is done to encourage lasting placidity negotiations . It is obvious that left hand to themselves , neither Israel nor Palestine is ready to pursue any lasting peace agreement and the sizeableness of religion in the conflict means that the interest of several countries are involved in the conflictThe inequality in the conflict also poses a serious concern . The Palestinians have no national army or anything that resembles a military force , thus , the terrorists or freedom fighters use bombs against civilian men , women and children arduous instill hero-worship in the Israeli companionship . Since most Palestinian bomb attacks are suicide bombings , the attackers often die in the attack . In response , the Israeli military with its power and forward-looking technologies haunt and kill Palestinians hazard of readying the attacks , cleanup and seriously wounding civilian men , women and children in the process . Moreover , Israelis , in their search for terrorists have done for(p) a large deal of Palestinian properties , individual and regimen , demolishing houses of pretend terrorist attackers , destroying the water tote up and electric supply system of the Palestinian National sureness . In sum , both parties respond to force-out by killing civilians- men , women and children not involved with the conflict . each(prenominal) side is increase killing for revenge and to prove their point , while at the same time trying to urge the rest of the world that is performing with high morality , but in the end creating a climate of effect and terror for their unborn children and grandchildren . The cost of the conflicts in human lives , abuse disharmony , and monetary wrong can only be imaginedMoreover , the Palestinian Israeli conflict cannot be regarded as two nations at war , because the Palestinians do have a national regimen not to mention a national military force . So , while the Israelis have the power to kill and drive Palestinians into refugee , the Palestinians lack such powers against the Israelis . While this inequality means that Palestinians do most of the dieing , it could also turn out badly for the rest of the world by signifiering a safe oasis for disintegration and international terrorist act , on one hand , and probably inciting nations against each , on the otherSolutions and RecommendationsAgain the focus of this section will be on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict which is generally regarded as the most difficult conflict to resolve in the Middle East . As been s assist previously , in most of the other Middle easterly conflicts , what has been lacking is the political will and sincerity to tackle the issues rashly . However , in the Palestinian issue , there does not appear to be a simple or whiz political solution to the trouble . Countless peace plans have been created , several negotiations have been started and some degree of compromises have been getd from both sides , despite all these nothing tangible has been achieved in terms of peace or even prospects of peace in the region . In fact , the future prospects for peace in the region is so bleak , due to gradual decay of trust and increasing hatred created by long years of strength and killingsSome of the official peace plans that have been proposed include the quartet roadmap , and the Arab backpack initiative for Arab-Israeli peace Also , several informal peace initiatives have been proposed by several interested parties such as the Geneva Accord which expects Israel to authorize territories alfresco(a) the current track of the bail fence and also release certain parts of Jerusalem to Palestine and the Ayalon Nusseibeh conformity with almost similar doohickey (Divisive History 2007 . However , it has been remark that these peace plans have all failed due to one major reason . recreation initiatives towards the Palestinian conflict have tended to address only superficial issues without in truth touching on the core of the problem . It is argued that the major problems in the region have to do with the nitty-grittys of men . The extremist thinking in some part of each group that God has willed to them the entire land , and for such religious reasons , the other party should have no right of existence on the land . These problem has been intensify that outsiders that encourage and arm these fundamentalists (Shah 2000With hatred so intense on both sides and the demands of both sides all told incompatible , any solution to the prolong conflicts will use up powerful interventions from sincere outsiders . The United States and Arab nations , especially Saudi Arabia must join forces to end the hysteria from both sides . As a first step in any workable solution to the region s problems will require a reputable international steer trunk probably with the United States and Saudi Arabia as head , to negotiate where to put bs between the conflicting sides , with Israel s security unavoidableness and Palestinians land justness and self rule , at heart . Two , once the bs between the two sides have been negotiated the international consistence must find a way to separate the two parties either with the aid of a carnal barrier like a wall , the aid of an international force that will varan the bs for a very long time or bothIsraelis have washed-up a greater share of Palestinian s government and infrastructure . For perceptual constancy and equity , the outside world must come to the aid of Palestinians in re-building their infrastructures and government systems . Left to themselves , Palestine cannot reasonably build a destroyed state without help . Without outside help , the world whitethorn be growing another Afghanistan where anarchy breeds terrorism (Adams , 2002Conclusively , for any peace initiative to work out in the region , the Arab countries must stop inciting and supporting violence . They will need to play a more coercive role in component Palestine to rebuild their land and their integrity . Palestinians have lived all their lives in terror and violence , and as such , have no leader with long term peace might . Arab nations must help learn new Palestinian leaders that do not support violence and who have the subject to sustain long term peace negotiations . On the other hand , the United States must endure on Israel to build a better leadership schema . From its beginning , Israel had demand to prepare for war as such moderate leaders have often been replaced with uttermost(a) ones to achieve their goals . The United States must be willing to encourage Israel to exercise more restrain , and leaders with focus on peace must also be allowed to rule . piss is an important commodity operable in scarce standard in the region . When peace agreements have been worked out , an outside body must be charged with the responsibility of find how to portion out water rights fairly between both parties , otherwise the customary land wars might be replaced by water warsReferencesAbi-Hashem , N (2004 . Peace and war in the Middle East : A psychopolitical and sociocultural perspective . In F . M . Moghaddam and A . J . Marsella (Eds , Understanding terrorism : Psychosocial grow consequences , and interventions (pp . 69-89 . Washington DC : American Psychological Association PressAdams , R Jerry (2006 . Middle East employment - Why ? Evaluation and ontogeny Institute . available at hypertext transfer protocol / entanglement .awesomelibrary .org /MiddleEastConflict .html (April 07 , 2008Akbaba , Yasemin (2006 . Understanding Ethnoreligious Conflict : The State , discrepancy And multinational government activity . Doctor of Philosophy discourse . Graduate School , University of Missouri-ColumbiaDivisive History [Online] . The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in a Nutshell . visible(prenominal) at : http /www .mideastweb .org /nutshell .htm (April 07 , 2008Errol A . Henderson (1998 . The egalitarian Peace through the Lens of Culture , 1820- 1989 . International Studies quarterly , Sept . pp . 461-484Fox , Jonathan (2001 . be Middle East Conflicts More apparitional ? Middle East Quarterly , FallFox , Jonathan (2000 . The Effects of Religious Discrimination on social Protest and Rebellion . daybook of Conflict Studies , Fall , pp . 16-43Fox , Jonathan and Shmuel Sandler (2004 . pitch Religion into International transaction . hot York : Palgrave-MacmillanOntario Consultants (2002 . Religious valuation reserve Conflicts In The Middle And Far East : Kurdistan , Kashmir Palestine . Religious Tolerance .Org functional at : http /www .religioustolerance .org /isr_pal .htm (April 07 2008Rudolph J . Rummel (1998 . Is corporal Violence Correlated with friendly Pluralism ? daybook of Peace research , 34 (2 : 163-175Shah , Anup (2000 . The Middle East conflict - a apprize background . Global Issues . Available at http /www .globalissues .org /Geopolitics /MiddleEast /Palestine /Background asp (April 07 , 2008Seul , R . Jeffrey (1999 . Ours is the Way of God : Religion , Identity , and Intergroup Conflict . Journal of Peace Research . 36 (5 : 553-569PAGEPAGE 19 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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